PAOLO SANTORIO





I'm a philosopher at the University of Maryland, College Park. I work on modal language, causal reasoning, expressivism, intentionality, variables, future-oriented talk, scalar implicature, and a few more things.


Before coming to Maryland, I did my graduate studies at MIT, was a postdoc at the Australian National University, and was a faculty member at the University of Leeds and UC San Diego.


I'm originally from Italy and was born and raised in Turin, the homeland of some of the finest wines and best soccer in the country.


CV (PDF) | CONTACT





Last modified: 10. 10. 2024






















































































































































































PAPERS | SHORTS | DRAFTS | TEACHING | CV





Ability as Dependence Modality

Forthcoming in Noûs || local file | philpapers
Abstract: "S is able to phi" says that there is a circumstantial possibility where S phis, and presupposes that whether S phis depends at least partly on S. This contrasts with accounts of ability ascriptions based on agency.


Confidence Reports with Fabrizio Cariani and Alexis Wellwood

Forthcoming in Semantics & Pragmatics || local file | philpapers
Abstract: We present a semantics for confidence reports that does not employ a degree-based semantics framework.


Probabilities of Counterfactuals are Counterfactual Probabilities

Forthcoming in Journal of Philosophy || local file | philpapers
Abstract: The probability of a counterfactual "If A, would B" should be identical to the probability of B, in the counterfactual scenario where A. This is true whether we udnerstand "probability" as chance or as credence.


The Semantics and Logic of Counterfactuals

Forthcoming in the Oxford Handbook in Philosophy of Language || local file | philpapers
Abstract: A survey article on the logic and semantics for coutnerfactuals, with an overview of open problems in the field.


Alternatives in Counterfactuals: What Is Right and What Is Not with J. Romoli and E. Wittenberg

Journal of Semantics 39(2), pp. 213-260, 2022 || local file | semantics archive
Abstract: We present experiments that investigate connectives in counterfactual antecedents. The evidence suggests that negation generates alternatives, partly via appealing to the question under discussion (QUD).


Indeterminacy and Triviality, with J.R.G. Williams

Australasian Journal of Philosophy 100(4), pp. 727-742, 2022 || local file | philpapers
Abstract: A puzzle involving credence and determinacy, which closely mirrors triviality results in the literature on modals and condtionals.


Probabilities for Epistemic Modalities, with Simon Goldstein

Philosopher's Imprint 21(33), 2021 || local file | philpapers
Abstract: We show how to capture the interaction between probability and modality, including Stalnaker's Thesis, in a fairly standard dynamic/informational semantics.


General Triviality for Counterfactuals

Analysis 82(2), 2022 || local file | philpapers
Abstract: A triviality result for counterfactuals that does not depend on endorsing any particular bridge principle between counterfactuals and probability.


Path Semantics for Indicative Conditionals

Mind 131(521), 2022 || local file | philpapers
Abstract: Selectional and informational views of indicative conditionals are often taken to be at odds. This paper shows how to get a semantics that has the virtues of both.


Trivializing Informational Consequence

Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 104 (2), 2022 || local file | philpapers
Abstract: Assume, as seems very reasonable, that informational consequence preserves certainty. Triviality ensues, without any assumptions about the semantics of modals or conditionals.


Choice and Prohibition in Nonmonotonic Contexts, with Nicole Gotzner and Jacopo Romoli

Natural Language Semantics 28, 2020 || local file | semantics archive
Abstract: "exactly" and other nonmonotonic items help us decide between theories of free choice.


Filtering Free Choice, with Jacopo Romoli

Semantics & Pragmatics 12, 2019 || local file
Abstract: We investigate the interaction of presupposition projection and free choice.


Context-Free Semantics

Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Language, vol. 1, 2019 || local file | philpapers
Abstract: Context has no place in semantic theory proper. We should ditch Kaplan and revert to Montague-style multiple-indexing frameworks.


Interventions in Premise Semantics

Philosophers' Imprint 19(1), 2019 || local file
Abstract: When possible world semantics for counterfactuals meets causal models, we get changes in counterfactual logic.


Alternatives and Truthmakers in Conditional Semantics

Journal of Philosophy 115(10), 2018 || local file | philpapers
Abstract: I develop a truthmaker semantics for conditionals that extends (rather than replacing) standard possible worlds semantics.


Will Done Better, with Fabrizio Cariani

Mind 127(505), 2018 || local file | philpapers
Abstract: "Will" is a modal with a selectional semantics: it selects a single "actual" world among live historical possibilities.


Probability and Implicatures, with Jacopo Romoli

Semantics & Pragmatics 10, 2017 || local file
Abstract: A degree semantics for modals allows us to predict free choice as a scalar implicature.


Communication for expressivists, with Alejandro Perez Carballo

Ethics 126(3), 2016 || local file | philpapers
Abstract: How can expressivists make sense of communication? We give an answer.


Nonfactual Know-How and the Boundaries of Semantics

Philosophical Review 125(1), 2016 || local file | philpapers
Abstract: Tools from expressivism are put to work to develop a nonpropositionalist semantics for know-how reports.


Descriptions as Variables

Philosophical Studies 164(1), 2013 || local file | philpapers
Abstract: An argument for the view that descriptions are variables.


Reference and Monstrosity

Philosophical Review 121(3), 2012 || | local file | philpapers
Abstract: "I", "you", and the like are shifted by certain modal operators and hence can fail to refer to elements of the context. This happens under epistemic operators.